Step back into the era of the Great Depression, a time of unprecedented economic turmoil and societal change. This quiz will take you through the key events, figures, and policies that defined this critical period in history. Sharpen your pencils and get ready to test your knowledge about the Great Depression!
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Great Depression Quiz Questions Overview
1. What year did the Great Depression begin?
1927
1929
1931
1933
2. Which U.S. President was in office when the Great Depression started?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Harry S. Truman
3. What was the name of the severe drought that exacerbated the economic situation during the Great Depression?
The Dust Bowl
The Great Drought
The Dry Spell
The Arid Era
4. Which New Deal program was designed to provide jobs through public works projects?
Social Security Act
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
5. What was the main purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
To provide unemployment insurance
To regulate the stock market
To provide retirement benefits
To create public works jobs
6. Which event is often considered the end of the Great Depression?
The end of World War I
The start of World War II
The New Deal
The stock market crash of 1937
7. Which sector was hardest hit by the Great Depression?
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Banking
Retail
8. What was the primary cause of the stock market crash of 1929?
Bank failures
Overproduction of goods
Speculative bubble in the stock market
High tariffs
9. Which famous novel by John Steinbeck depicts the struggles of a family during the Great Depression?
Of Mice and Men
East of Eden
The Grapes of Wrath
Cannery Row
10. What was the purpose of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933?
To provide unemployment benefits
To separate commercial and investment banking
To regulate agricultural production
To create the Federal Reserve
11. Who was the British economist whose ideas influenced the New Deal policies?
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
John Maynard Keynes
Milton Friedman
12. What was the main goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933?
To increase agricultural production
To reduce agricultural surpluses
To provide loans to farmers
To create new farmland
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