by Karia Whitfield
Step into the world of ancient Greece, where architecture was not just about buildings but about creating spaces that resonated with beauty, harmony, and proportion. This quiz will take you through the iconic elements and historical contexts of Greek architecture, from the majestic Parthenon to the elegant Doric columns. Ready to put your knowledge to the test? Let’s begin!
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Greek Architecture Quiz Questions Overview
1. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Doric columns?
Fluted shafts and no base
Elaborate capitals with acanthus leaves
Slender, fluted columns with bases
Decorative volutes
2. What is the name of the triangular upper part of a Greek temple?
Pediment
Frieze
Entablature
Cornice
3. Which order of Greek architecture is characterized by the use of volutes in the capital?
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Tuscan
4. What is the Parthenon primarily constructed from?
Granite
Marble
Limestone
Sandstone
5. Which Greek architectural order is the most ornate?
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Composite
6. The Erechtheion is famous for its porch supported by what?
Caryatids
Atlantes
Herms
Telamons
7. What is the term for the horizontal band that runs above the columns in Greek architecture?
Frieze
Architrave
Cornice
Pediment
8. Which Greek temple is considered the epitome of Doric architecture?
Temple of Hephaestus
Parthenon
Temple of Zeus
Temple of Apollo
9. What is the purpose of the stylobate in Greek temples?
To support the roof
To provide a base for the columns
To decorate the interior
To house the deity’s statue
10. Which ancient Greek structure is known for its use of the Corinthian order?
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Parthenon
Temple of Hephaestus
Erechtheion
11. What is the central room of a Greek temple called?
Naos
Pronaos
Opisthodomos
Cella
12. What is the term for the decorative edge at the top of a Greek temple?
Cornice
Frieze
Architrave
Pediment
13. Which Greek order is the simplest and most sturdy in appearance?
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Composite
14. What is the purpose of the entablature in Greek architecture?
To support the roof
To provide a base for the columns
To house the deity’s statue
To decorate the interior
15. Which part of a Greek temple is the pronaos?
The main room
The back room
The porch or vestibule
The decorative edge
16. What is the function of the metopes in a Doric frieze?
To support the roof
To provide a base for the columns
To house the deity’s statue
To decorate the frieze
17. What is the term for the vertical grooves on a Greek column?
Flutes
Volutes
Acanthus
Triglyphs
18. Which Greek architectural order features capitals decorated with acanthus leaves?
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Composite
We recommend that you do not leave the page that you are taking this quiz in. Stay honest 🙂
